Eski limandan kuzeybat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde girilen tersane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dar, yuvarlak kemerli giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 4 m yukar\u0131s\u0131nda 5 sat\u0131rl\u0131k kabartma kitabe bulunmaktad\u0131r. Alaaddin’i karan\u0131n ve iki denizin sultan\u0131 olarak \u00f6ven kitabenin ilk sat\u0131r\u0131nda iki ni\u015fan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda padi\u015fah\u0131n armas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bo\u015fluk mescit, soldaki 5 pencereli bo\u015fluk ise tersane g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131hane olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mescitte Denizcilik ve Gemi M\u00fczesi projesi kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen konservasyon-onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda her iki duvarda Z\u00fclfikar’\u0131n freskleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
57 m uzunlu\u011funda ve 40 m derinli\u011findeki tersane yap\u0131s\u0131; Her biri 7.70 m geni\u015fli\u011finde, en uzunu 43 m ve en k\u0131sas\u0131 32 m olan 5 adet kemerli g\u00f6zden ve g\u00f6zleri birbirinden ay\u0131ran sivri kemerli duvarlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Duvarlar\u0131 kesme ta\u015f, kemer ve tonozlar\u0131 tu\u011fla olan tersanenin mahzenlerindeki menfezler hem \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n girmesine hem de duman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. G\u00f6zlerin denizin tam olarak n\u00fcfuz etmedi\u011fi kara taraflar\u0131 k\u0131smen \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kayal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00f6z\u00fcn kara taraf\u0131nda tatl\u0131 su kuyusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanacak \u015fekilde konumland\u0131r\u0131lan tersane yap\u0131s\u0131; Kaya k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 minimumda tutmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 seviyelerde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Tersanenin biti\u015fi\u011findeki kayaya oyulmu\u015f bir ambar, tavandaki bir delikten \u0131\u015f\u0131k almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Alanya tersanesi; Gemiler i\u00e7in sadece gemi in\u015fa veya k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k konaklama yerleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda demir at\u00f6lyeleri, tamirat, yelken ve gemi ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi idari ve depo alanlar\u0131 ile kal\u0131c\u0131 bir tersanedir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 tersaneler iki amaca hizmet eder. Birincisi k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck teknelerin in\u015fas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamak, ikincisi ise kullan\u0131lmayan tekneleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Kad\u0131rgalar i\u00e7in gemi s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde gemilerin maruz kalmas\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm Akdeniz \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fland\u0131. Ancak Alanya tersanesi daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti. Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 her zaman tehlikedeydi. D\u00fc\u015fman donanmalar\u0131 veya korsanlar; B\u00fcy\u00fck ticari faydalar sa\u011flayacak stratejik yerler ar\u0131yordu. Alanya da b\u00f6yle bir konuma sahipti ve surlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde iki kule bulunan bir kompleksin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan tersane, d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Piri Reis’in Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’si (16. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131) \u015fehir, tersane kompleksi ve liman hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Tersane, bir Emir-\u00fcs Sevahil\/Donanma Komutan\u0131’n\u0131n daimi g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; Sel\u00e7uklulardan sonra Alaiye’ye hakim olan Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Alaiye Beyleri d\u00f6neminde tersanecilik faaliyetleri devam etmi\u015f; Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde burada gemiler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar tekne yap\u0131m\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi tersane, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde denizcilik ve gemiler konusunun i\u015flendi\u011fi bir m\u00fcze olarak hizmet vermektedir. Giri\u015ften itibaren ah\u015fap bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolunda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken 1.g\u00f6zde 1 adet antik d\u00f6nem vinci, 1 adet kaplamas\u0131z r\u00f6mork\u00f6r, 1 adet mizana (teknenin k\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda yer al\u0131r) Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda her d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan h\u0131zl\u0131 yelkenli bir yelkenlidir. 1. g\u00f6zde lojistik ve tedarik i\u00e7in. direk) ve 1 direk (dire\u011fin \u00fczerinde seyretmek i\u00e7in yatay olarak konulan par\u00e7a), 1 ana direk (teknenin en uzun dire\u011fi), 3. g\u00f6zde gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan aletler ve tatl\u0131 su kuyusu, 4. g\u00f6zde antik \u00e7a\u011f \u00e7apalar\u0131 , 5. g\u00f6zde Gemilerde seyirde kullan\u0131lan aletleri g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eski limandan kuzeybat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde girilen tersane yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dar, yuvarlak kemerli giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 4 m yukar\u0131s\u0131nda 5 sat\u0131rl\u0131k kabartma kitabe bulunmaktad\u0131r. Alaaddin’i karan\u0131n ve iki denizin sultan\u0131 olarak \u00f6ven kitabenin ilk sat\u0131r\u0131nda iki ni\u015fan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda padi\u015fah\u0131n armas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bo\u015fluk mescit, soldaki 5 pencereli bo\u015fluk ise tersane g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131hane olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mescitte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shipyard-tr"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/tersane.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}