13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Orta \u00c7a\u011f Akdeniz savunma yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan K\u0131z\u0131lkule; Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 I. Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan liman\u0131, tersaneyi ve Alanya Kalesi’ni denizden gelecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla Halepli m\u00fcteahhit Ebu Ali Reha el Kettani’ye yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nK\u0131z\u0131l Kule; G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de heybetli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok kitapta yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l seyyahlar\u0131ndan Evliya \u00c7elebi; Alanya Kalesi’nin deniz taraf\u0131nda sekizgen sa\u011flam bir kulesi oldu\u011funu, bu kulenin ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2000 asker ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burada oturan ikinci kale muhaf\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 40 askeri oldu\u011funu belirtir.
\nYap\u0131 e\u011fimli bir arazide ana kaya \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011finden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi do\u011fuda 33 m, bat\u0131da 3 m’dir. Alt g\u00f6vde duvarlar\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesme ve birle\u015ftirme dikd\u00f6rtgen kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, dev\u015firme malzeme olarak klasik s\u00fctun g\u00f6vdeleri, \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011fla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nYap\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kuzey duvar\u0131nda 10 m y\u00fckseklikte ve alt\u0131nda Alaaddin Keykubat ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, in\u015fa tarihini Nisan 1226 olarak g\u00f6steren d\u00f6rt sat\u0131rl\u0131k bir in\u015fa kitabesi ile g\u00fcney duvar\u0131nda bir di\u011fer in\u015fa kitabesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. . Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki duvardaki usta kitabesinde yap\u0131y\u0131 yapan ustan\u0131n ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir. K\u0131z\u0131lkule’nin cephelerinde toplam 56 adet mazgall\u0131 pencere; 22 adet kaynayan zift ve su d\u00f6kme deli\u011fi ile d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z k\u0131lacak \u015fekilde kaynayan zift ve su ile p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f 6 adet \u00e7irkin yarat\u0131k vard\u0131r.
\nSekizgen bir plana sahip olan K\u0131z\u0131lkule, sade d\u0131\u015f cephesinin aksine karma\u015f\u0131k bir i\u00e7 plana sahiptir. K\u0131z\u0131l Kule; Zemin kat, birinci kat, asma kat, a\u00e7\u0131k kat ve a\u00e7\u0131k teras olmak \u00fczere be\u015f katl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBinan\u0131n heybetli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine, muhtemelen askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ve dar bir koridordan zemin kata ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ortadaki sekizgen fil aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tonozlu bir koridor \u00e7evreler. \u0130brahim Hakk\u0131 Konyal\u0131’ya g\u00f6re yap\u0131n\u0131n ilk zamanlar\u0131nda zemin ve birinci katlarda koridor tonozunun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcye kadar uzanan d\u00fcz ah\u015fap odalar, kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n uzan\u0131p dinlenmeleri, izleri ancak bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Zemin kat \u015fu anda sergi alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nTa\u015f basamakl\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir merdivenle ula\u015f\u0131lan 1. kat\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki s\u00fctunun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su sarn\u0131c\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn hala faaliyette olan sarn\u0131c\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kattad\u0131r.
\nKoridorun taban\u0131nda, sarn\u0131ca yak\u0131n, sekizgen kenarlar\u0131n ortas\u0131na havaland\u0131rma bacas\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sergileme alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan kat\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan kap\u0131 d\u0131\u015f duvarlara a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fdaki sur duvar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gemi grafitisi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nDar bir koridor \u015feklinde olan asma katta kaynar zift ve su d\u00f6kme a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nA\u00e7\u0131k teras\u0131n ortas\u0131nda sarn\u0131c\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda ve \u00e7evresinde iki s\u0131ra halinde 16 adet havaland\u0131rma bacas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu bacalardan giren \u0131\u015f\u0131k birinci kata kadar ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
13. y\u00fczy\u0131l Orta \u00c7a\u011f Akdeniz savunma yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan K\u0131z\u0131lkule; Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 I. Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan liman\u0131, tersaneyi ve Alanya Kalesi’ni denizden gelecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla Halepli m\u00fcteahhit Ebu Ali Reha el Kettani’ye yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l Kule; G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de heybetli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok kitapta yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tower-tr"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/kizil-kule.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethnictour.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}